brew-酿制

官网

brew_logo

  • Homebrew 类似于一个软件中心，你可以理解成 App Store 或者 Google Play 那样的软件商店，只不过，Homebrew 比前者以及 Mac App Store 来说有着更丰富的资源与更高效的管理。
  • Homebrew Cask，它是一套建立在 Homebrew 基础之上的 OS X 软件安装命令行工具，是 Homebrew 的扩展.
  • homebrew-自家酿酒
  • formula-配方
  • key-桶酒,编译完成的套件资料夹
  • Cellar-地窖

安装命令

# 如果很慢,可能切换国内源
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

常用命令

# 在 .zshrc 文件中添加
# Homebrew 取消自动更新
export HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=true


# 安装hugo,nginx,memcached,redis,mongodb-community,mysql,jenkins-lts等等
brew install hugo

# 查看
brew info memcached

# 搜索
brew search redis

# 查看支持的命令
brew commands 

# 列出常用帮助
brew help

# 运行后台服务 start restart stop
brew services start nginx

#unbound is a validating, recursive, caching DNS resolver.
brew services start unbound

# unrar已经被删除了,只能安装私人的
brew install unrar
brew install carlocab/personal/unrar

附录

  • HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP参数说明

    Unless HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP is set, brew cleanup will be run for the installed formulae or, every 30 days, for all formulae

  • brew install xxx过程

sequenceDiagram actor b as brew actor f as github源 actor ph as $Home/Library/Caches/Homebrew actor pc as /opt/homebrew/Cellar actor pb as /opt/homebrew/bin actor p as $PATH b->>f: 下载 xxx.rb b->>b: 执行xxx.rb b->>ph: 下载依赖及源码xxx.tar.gz到 b->>b: 解压编译 b->>pc:编译结果保存到 pc->>pb:软链接 pb-->>p:事先加入到